Leilah Babirye is an artist and sculptor born in 1985 in Kampala, Uganda, known for her distinctive approach to art and sculpture. Her work serves as a powerful vehicle for highlighting the struggles faced by LGBT individuals not only in Uganda but globally, making her a prominent advocate for LGBT rights.

Growing up in a large family of eleven siblings, Babirye faced opposition from her parents when she chose to pursue a career in art and sculpture. This decision was particularly challenging as a queer individual in Uganda, where homosexuality remains illegal. Despite numerous obstacles, she persisted in her fight for LGBT rights.

Babirye’s artistic journey began with a Bachelor’s degree in modeling and carving from Makerere University, but she encountered difficulty pursuing a Master’s degree focused on LGBT issues due to a lack of willing thesis advisors.

In response to the oppressive political and social climate in Uganda, Babirye’s art evolved into a form of metaphorical expression, aimed at raising awareness within the LGBT community about their precarious situation. She delved into the historical treatment of homosexuals in Uganda, discovering that even a great king, Mwanga II, from her native Buganda province, was known to be gay.

Babirye’s work frequently incorporates reclaimed or recycled materials, transforming what society considers waste into beautiful sculptures. She also uses coded language, like “Kuchu,” meaning gay, to maintain anonymity and security within the LGBT community. Another term, “Ebisiyaga,” historically referring to the least valuable sugar cane husk, has been used pejoratively to describe gays in Uganda.

Additionally, she draws on the rich cultural heritage of the Buganda province, referencing its 52 clans in the names of her pieces. This symbolism signifies the creation of a sense of belonging and unity within the LGBT community, offering an alternative to the familial rejection many of its members face.

Babirye’s journey continued as she traveled to Fire Island, New York, initially with little money but with the support of a friend who helped her find an apartment. During her time there, she cared for her friend’s baby while creating art on small pieces of paper. Her dedication and hard work paid off, leading her to develop the concept of queer passport photos. This innovative approach challenged the traditional expectations of passport photos and allowed individuals to express their identities more authentically.

Harlem also played a significant role in shaping Babirye’s art and worldview. Her experiences collecting cans for income and connecting with African cultures in the neighborhood left a lasting impact on her creative process.

Her advice to young artists is simple but powerful: never stop working. This relentless commitment to her craft has been instrumental in her visibility and success.

Leilah Babirye’s art is a testament to her resilience, determination, and unwavering spirit. Through her work, she raises awareness of pressing social issues, challenges gender norms, and provides a platform for self-expression. Her story serves as an inspiration and a reminder of the transformative power of art in creating change and inspiring others to do the same.